SS-31 (Elamipretide): The Mitochondrial Peptide Targeting Energy, Aging, and Cellular Repair

For Research Use Only. Provided strictly for in-vitro laboratory and educational purposes for qualified researchers. This describes molecular and mechanistic research only, is not medical advice, and refers to no product intended for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, or treatment. Not evaluated by the FDA.

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide, studied as a reference compound in laboratory research. This overview summarizes its molecular pharmacology for laboratory use only.

Mechanism of action (in vitro)

It associates with cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane, studied for effects on electron-transport efficiency and mitochondrial bioenergetics in vitro.

Preclinical research context

This compound is used as a mechanistic probe in cell-based assays and preclinical model systems. Observations reported in the literature are model-system findings characterizing molecular signaling and are not indicators of any outcome in humans.

Laboratory handling & reconstitution

Lyophilized peptide is solubilized by adding bacteriostatic or sterile water slowly along the vial wall and swirling gently — not shaking. Lyophilized material is stored at −20 °C protected from light; solubilized material is held at 2–8 °C for short-term laboratory use, avoiding repeated freeze–thaw. See the reconstitution calculator for solvent-to-concentration reference.

Analytical characterization

Research-grade reference material should carry a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis: reverse-phase HPLC for chromatographic purity, mass spectrometry confirming molecular identity against the theoretical mass, and the name of the independent testing laboratory. Batch documentation is published on our Lab Reports page.

Research applications

Common laboratory applications include cardiolipin-binding and mitochondrial-bioenergetics assays, alongside structure–activity and comparative pharmacology studies.

Research Use Only — not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, or treatment. Purchases are restricted to qualified researchers.